Warm-up vs. Stretching

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BY DANIEL

Jumping JacksEver won­der why we stretch after a work­out, and seem to wear our­selves out before the work­out has even started? Recent research sug­gest that rais­ing our heart rate for a period of 3 min­utes, or longer, will increase our blood cir­cu­la­tion and help pre­vent injury dur­ing intense exercise.

A proper warm-up should improve the blood flow to the work­ing mus­cle, which results in decreased mus­cle stiff­ness and enhanced per­for­mance. The increased mus­cle tem­per­a­ture also increases the effi­ciency in which the mus­cle expands and con­tracts releas­ing more oxy­gen and improv­ing endurance.

Stretch­ing, on the other hand, pro­vides no insur­ance against injury, but is still an essen­tial part of any fit­ness pro­gram. Stretch­ing is the only way to improve one’s range of motion and is the pri­mary method for car­ing for one’s joints and lig­a­ments. For best results, stretch­ing should be per­formed when the mus­cle is warm and each pos­ture held for at least 30 sec­onds. Long-term effects of stretch­ing can be real­ized in about six weeks.

For more infor­ma­tion on warm-ups and stretch­ing please check out these arti­cles on About​.com:

The Warm Up — How To Warm Up Before Exercise

When to Stretch — Why Experts Rec­om­mend Ath­letes Stretch After Exercise

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